A support group is one where people with a similar problem get together and support each other in facing the problem. It is a warm and welcoming place where they can talk about their experiences and listen to each other’s stories.
In a support group, people feel safe to share their thoughts and feelings without fear of being judged. They know that everyone in the room truly understands what they are going through. As a facilitator – trainer, I lead support groups by encouraging and supporting the discussion and the organizing of group activities. Support Groups are never the main form of therapy for people with different mental health problems. However, they can be helpful when used with other forms of therapy.
What is an addiction?
An addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.
- Even though, there is a number of psychosocial factors involved, a biological process – one which is induced by repeated exposure to an addictive stimulus – is the core pathology which actually drives both the development as well as the maintenance of an addiction.
- Addictive drugs are those whose reinforcing effects are so potent that some people who are exposed to them are unable to go for very long without taking them. Their lives become organized around taking them.
- Originally, addictive drugs came from plants, which used them as a defense against insects or other animals that otherwise would eat them, but chemicals have synthesized many other drugs that have even more potent effects.
- If a person regularly takes some addictive drugs (most notably, the opiates), the effects of the drug show tolerance, and the person must take increasing doses to achieve the same effect.
- If a person then stops taking the drug, withdrawal effects, opposite to the primary effects of the drug, will occur.
- However, withdrawal effects are not the cause of addiction – the abuse potential of a drug is related to its ability to reinforce drug-taking behaviour.